Prepare for the National Counselor Exam (NCE) with flashcards and multiple choice questions. Each question includes hints and explanations. Boost your confidence and excel in your test!

Each practice test/flash card set has 50 randomly selected questions from a bank of over 500. You'll get a new set of questions each time!

Practice this question and more.


In terms of developmental psychology, what does the ecological systems theory primarily address?

  1. Personality traits

  2. Genetic factors

  3. Environmental influences

  4. Cognitive development

The correct answer is: Environmental influences

Ecological systems theory, developed by Urie Bronfenbrenner, emphasizes the importance of environmental influences on human development. It posits that individuals are shaped not only by their immediate surroundings—such as family and school—but also by the broader social contexts and structures like culture, community, and socioeconomic status. This theory presents a multi-layered framework, comprised of various systems, each addressing different environmental factors that can affect development over time. The theory delineates several levels of environmental influence, including the microsystem (immediate environment), mesosystem