National Counselor Exam (NCE)

What developmental task is associated with childhood according to Erikson?

1. Intimacy

2. Generativity

3. Industry vs. inferiority

4. Ego integrity

The correct answer is: Industry vs. inferiority

In Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, the stage associated with childhood is characterized by the conflict of industry vs. inferiority. This stage typically occurs between the ages of 6 and 12 years and is crucial for developing a sense of competence and achievement. During this period, children are learning to master various skills and tasks, which helps them gain confidence in their abilities. Success leads to a sense of industry, while failure can result in feelings of inferiority. The emphasis in this stage is on children’s experiences in school and their interactions with peers. It is during this time that children transition from the family setting to more extensive social contexts, where their efforts in academics and social skills are evaluated. When children feel competent in their abilities, they will develop a stronger self-esteem and a positive self-image. In contrast, the other developmental tasks presented pertain to different life stages. Intimacy relates to young adulthood, as it focuses on forming intimate relationships. Generativity connects to middle adulthood, where individuals strive to contribute to society and help guide the next generation. Lastly, ego integrity is relevant to late adulthood and revolves around reflecting on one’s life and feeling a sense of fulfillment or regret. Understanding these stages highlights the progression of human development