National Counselor Exam (NCE)

What landmark case highlighted the counselor’s duty to warn about imminent danger?

1. Brown vs. Board of Education

2. Tarasoff vs. Board of Regents of the University of California

3. Plessy vs. Ferguson

4. Miranda vs. Arizona

The correct answer is: Tarasoff vs. Board of Regents of the University of California

The case that specifically highlighted the counselor’s duty to warn about imminent danger is Tarasoff vs. Board of Regents of the University of California. This landmark decision established the legal precedent that mental health professionals have an obligation to warn individuals if a client poses a serious threat to their safety or to the safety of others. The ruling stemmed from an incident in which a therapist failed to warn Tatiana Tarasoff about a patient's intentions to harm her, leading to her tragic death. The court concluded that the need to protect potential victims outweighs the client’s right to confidentiality in situations where there is a credible threat of imminent harm. Understanding this case is crucial for counselors, as it directly influences ethical practices concerning client confidentiality and the responsibility to protect individuals from foreseeable harm. Other cases listed do not address this specific duty; for instance, Brown vs. Board of Education pertains to racial equality in public education, Plessy vs. Ferguson deals with racial segregation laws, and Miranda vs. Arizona focuses on the rights of individuals in police custody. Thus, Tarasoff stands out as a pivotal case in the context of ethical responsibilities in counseling.