National Counselor Exam (NCE)

What would a behaviorist counselor most likely encourage parents to do when addressing homework completion issues?

1. Provide verbal praise for effort

2. Implement timeout strategies

3. Use rewards for completed tasks

4. Introduce penalties for not completing homework

The correct answer is: Use rewards for completed tasks

A behaviorist counselor operates on the principles of behaviorism, which emphasizes the importance of observable behaviors and the role of reinforcement in shaping behavior. In the context of addressing homework completion issues, implementing a rewards system for completed tasks aligns perfectly with behaviorist practices. By using rewards, such as praise, privileges, or tangible rewards, parents can reinforce the desired behavior of completing homework. This positive reinforcement encourages children to associate homework completion with a favorable outcome, thereby increasing the likelihood that they will continue the behavior in the future. This approach contrasts with other strategies that might focus more on punishment or discipline. For instance, while verbal praise can be positive, it often serves as a softer approach than a structured rewards system. Timeout strategies and penalties could also generate negative associations with homework, potentially leading to increased avoidance rather than promoting engagement. The emphasis on positive reinforcement through rewards creates a more supportive and motivating environment aimed at enhancing the child's academic responsibilities.